1. Use a reasonable inclination angle to control the flow speed of the material on the screen surface. Generally speaking, the material on the sieve surface with a large inclination angle has a fast movement speed and a large production capacity, but the efficiency is low. In order to obtain higher screening efficiency, the moving speed of materials on the screen surface is generally controlled below 0.6m/S, so the screen surface should be kept at 15. Left and right inclination.
2. Increase the screening area. Screening practice has proved that reducing the amount of material on a unit screen surface can improve screening efficiency. When the actual amount of material on the sieve surface is about 80% of the sieve capacity, the sieve screening efficiency is the highest. When sieves are used as grading equipment, due to the large number of fine-grained grades, sufficient sieving area and appropriate lengthening of the sieve surface should be ensured, so that the aspect ratio is above 2:1, which is conducive to improving the screening efficiency.
3. Use a large size sieve. The large-scale circular vibrating screen increases the vibration force and amplitude, which increases the impact stress and shear stress of the screen plate on the material to overcome the adhesion between the ore particles, and also reduces the blockage of the screen surface, so that the screened material can be quickly loosened. , layering and sieving. Due to the improvement of the operating conditions of the sieve, the screening efficiency is improved.
4. Adopt a multi-layer sieve with enlarged sieve holes. "Difficult to sieve particles" and "obstructed particles" (particles larger than sieve holes) in the feed of ordinary single-layer sieves almost all move from the feed end to the discharge end, thus affecting the stratification and sieving of medium and fine-grained materials. The multi-layer sieve adopts a multi-layer sieve that gradually increases the sieve openings from the lower layer to the upper layer and gradually decreases the inclination angle of the screen surface. That is to say, for materials with different particle sizes, screen surfaces with different inclination angles and screen holes are used, and the materials are loosened, layered, pre-screened and fine-grained screened on the upper, middle and lower screen surfaces respectively, so as to overcome the blockage of the screen holes and improve the quality of the screen. Screening efficiency.
5. Adopt equal thickness screening method. As the screening process proceeds, the thickness of the material on the screen surface gradually becomes thinner from the feeding end to the discharge end, resulting in an unreasonable feeding phenomenon that the screen surface is first tightened and then loosened. Therefore, broken line screen surfaces with different inclination angles can be used. , to control the different moving speeds of the materials in each section of the screen surface, so that the ore flow slopes forward, thereby improving the chance of passing through the screen of the difficult-to-screen particles at the discharge end